Manajemen Pengetahuan Kebencanaan yang Lebih Baik dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Abstrak

Bencana tidak dapat dicegah. Karena itu hal yang dapat dilakukandalam merespon keadaanitu adalah menanganinya dengan seoptimal mungkin. Tujuannya adalah mengurangi dampak yang terjadi, yaitu dampak kerusakan dan kematian. Disisi lain, konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari aktivitas penanggulangan bencana. Hal ini tidak mengherankan karena keseluruhan tujuan inisiatif Susitainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 merupakan bagian inti dari berbagai target - target pengurangan resiko bencana Sendai Framework Disater Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Dalam usaha – usaha mewujudkannya, salah satu hal saat ini dianggap paling efisien dan bisa sangat efektif adalah belajar dari pengalaman best practiceaktivitas Pengananan Bencana (PB) sebelumnya. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, melalui sebuah sistem informasi, knowledge-based information system of disaster management, menjadi hal yang perlu diupayakan. Hal ini mengingat berbagai keuntungan yang ditawarkan untuk mempercepatdan mewujudkan hal – hal tersebut, terutama keuntungan yang disebabkan karena tantangan geografis dan jarak. Tulisan ini membahas tentang telaah terkini (cutting the edge) hal – hal yang dijelaskan ini. Telaah dilakukan melalui analisis isi (content analysis) dari berbagai literatur yang menjadi target penelitian. Pada akhirnya, saran dan arah penelitian kedepan akan disampaikan pada bagian akhir tulisan ini.

https://doi.org/10.47039/ish.1.2019.49-60
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